Posts Tagged ‘vaginismus’

Debate: the “Medicalization” of Female Sexuality

Friday, July 23rd, 2010 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD
I hope you’ll forgive the lengthy perspective below, but this is an issue I am extremely passionate about. 
 
If I hear one more time that women’s sexual dysfunction is a myth created by the media, and that the search for medical solutions is merely a thinly veiled way for the pharmaceutical companies to fleece innocent and gullible women, I may shoot someone. 

The Numbers

Ask around:  women have long been complaining to each other and their physicians about various sexual problems that present issues in their relationships and with their own quality of life:   ”I have pain.”  “I don’t get turned on.” “I can’t have an orgasm.” Even if you do believe that the pharmaceutical companies are looking for ways to keep their shareholders happy, it is difficult to find fault given these statistics.

Current studies indicate that 43% of women express dissatisfaction with their sex lives at some point in time. Hmmmm. Let’s say the “real” number is being inflated by 100% — that would still leave us with one quarter of all women suffering from these conditions and their unhappy consequences.

How real is this?  For the skeptics,  let’s say that number is still inflated and the real, discounted number is only 10% of all women who are experiencing female sexual dysfunction.  Even that would 30 million women in US alone!  Do the math:  21% would be 60 million women.  And 43% would be 120 million. 

Are we painting a clear picture here?   Whether it’s 30, 60 or 120 million women suffering from female sexual dysfunction, it’s only reasonable to accept that it’s a problem worth addressing.

Big Bad Pharma

Now let’s talk about the big bad pharmaceutical companies accountable to their shareholders. Profit and share-price are the motives for making a product which works and will sell to a large patient population driven. No question.

When they look at the statistics they must be salivating!  What a huge group of prospective users!  An effective drug that solves low desire, for example, would be a boon!

So what’s wrong with that? 

What if the motivation for studying a solution for millions of women is profit?  Personally, I don’t really care what their motives are as long as they are working on the problem. If Big Pharma is trying to produce a drug that may help low desire or arousal, good for them!  This may also be good for some my patients, which is the point, isn’t it?

Medical treatment and psychotherapy

Strikingly, you most often hear complaints about the “medicalization” of female sexual dysfunction from psychotherapists.  Many seem horrified at the possibility that physiology may be at the root of female sexual dysfunction, and claim that practitioners will push suffering women into spending their hard earned dollars on questionable medical treatment. 

In our practice, we have the opportunity each week to refer some of our patients – including some who have found medical treatment for their fsd – to local psychotherapists for longer term counseling connected with their experiences with sexual dysfunction. We recognize that the priority is getting patients the help they need in whatever way best suits their temperament, medical condition and wallet.  Even though we believe that our approach of integrating the psycho-sexual with the physiological is powerful, we accept that some women will decide on traditional talk therapy to address their needs. Just because there may be a physiological reason for a particular sexual condition, does not mean that there cannot be related psychological – or even psychiatric – dysfunction that needs to be addressed by a specialist.  But let’s be fair – the reverse is also true.

And finally, as part of the health care debate it’s hard to disagree with effective medical treatment that carries an annual cost of less than $2000,  particularly when compared to upwards of $7000 per year for psychological counseling alone.  So, factoring in the cost of different treatment options must be part of the equation for every patient.

“Quick Fix” vs. the “Long Haul”

To women who experience ongoing sexual difficulties, the choice between a quick fix and an interminable journey is unhelpful.  Calling medical treatment for female sexual dysfunction a “quick fix” undermines the hard work patients do to face their condition head on.  Patients will often overcome great embarrassment and insecurity to seek treatment.  They may try unfamiliar or even uncomfortable procedures to address their problems.  They may need to involve a disappointed or resistant partner in order to make progress.  None of this describes a “quick fix” and the psychotherapeutic community’s knee-jerk assignment of that term demonstrates disrespect for women who are sincerely struggling with an untenable situation.

Two key questions remain at the fore when a patient considers treatment options:  will it work and is it safe?  After that, the next question is often: how long will it take (the adult version of, “Are we there yet?”)?  Of course, the fact that medical treatment of FSD often resolves problems within a few months may alienate therapists who believe in a longer-term process.  That, we believe, needs to be left up to the patient.

At the root of this argument is another assumption:  that intimacy and sex are the same. The sooner we recognize that this is not true in every case, the more open the psychotherapy community will be to considering other channels to help patients find complementary paths to solving the distress of FSD.

A “quick fix” for the media

As we watch the media respond to the news regarding Flibanserin,  Boehringer Ingelheim’s drug to improve sexual desire in women currently in clinical trials,  we see how desperate they are to find a  pithy, newsworthy way to present an issue.  That’s where “Flibanserin, Viagra for women” comes from.

Such a synopsis ignores the different way the medications work (vascular for Viagra, hormonal/neurotransmission for Flibanserin) and disregards the complexity of sexual dysfunction for women.  The lack of depth in describing the problem and its possible resolution is astounding and only reflects poorly on responsible media coverage.

“The consumer is not an idiot. She is your wife”

This quote is only one of many tenets of advertising and marketing proffered by David Ogilvy, considered the father of modern advertising.

To suggest that women will be sheep and buy whatever cream or pill is recommended, and keep using it even if it’s not working, is ludicrous and infantilizing. Women are smart consumers. When they have a problem they try a solution and they stop if it doesn’t work. I can list a slew of herbal “remedies”  that have been on the market for sexual dysfunction. Some had significant marketing and PR dollars behind them, and nearly all of them are no longer being sold.

I have the utmost confidence in women who are seeking solutions to obstacles that stand in the way of their goals.

An intelligent, responsible person will evaluate treatment options with her own needs at the fore, and with an eye towards efficacy and safety and effort.  She will not be convinced by phony claims, snake oil or an unsatisfying experience.

So, as you can see, this is not snake oil or fantasy, but a set of sound alternatives based on medical practice and fact.  Virtually all conditions can be addressed in far less than one year with follow up assessment as needed.    If you’ve ever met a young married woman who has been unable to consummate her marriage, a vibrant mom of teenagers who simply cannot find her libido, a post menopausal 55 year old who can no longer achieve orgasm, a young single woman who wrestles with her relationship because she cannot feel aroused, then you know how important it is to be prepared with all possible solutions.  It is our job the help her have the sexual life she wants, regardless of what the critics say.

On Trusting Yourself.

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

We saw two patients in two weeks who had severe vaginal pain. In both cases the pain started 3- 6 months after starting a new form of birth control pill. In both cases the patient felt that it was related to the birth control pill and asked their prescribing physician about it. In both cases they were assured that it had nothing to do with the new birth control and they recommended that the patients stay on.

The sad part is that in both cases the patients were absolutely correct and could have saved themselves a great deal of pain and sadness. Each patient steadily got worse for 2-3 years and underwent treatment after treatment until each found her way to our center. They both needed to get off the offending drugs and then do some rehab. But, they are both doing well now.

So my message is important. Trust yourself. If something feels wrong – test it out. Doctors are not infallible. We all make mistakes. More importantly, even if something is not reported in medical literature, you are unique and you know your body best. So listen to your body, trust your instincts and heal thyself.

“IT’S ALL IN YOUR HEAD!” and other myths about painful intercourse

Friday, May 14th, 2010 by Shannon Bertha, ACS, DHS

I’m tired of doctors telling patients “it’s all in your head,” a quick response to a problem because they do not know what to say or how to help. Although this may be true in some circumstances, shouldn’t doctors acknowledge what a patient tells you? How do you know what they are feeling, emotionally or physically?

The other day I had a woman state that she had been to numerous doctors, who told her the pain she was experiencing was “in her head.” Rather than acknowledge this issue or explore it, they dismissed her, her feelings, even her symptoms!

What does this patient do? Feeling hopeless, as if pain during intercourse is something she would have to endure the rest of her life, she goes to the internet and finds something called vaginismus, painful intercourse . She reads testimonials on various websites, and learns that other women also experience pain during intercourse and this is not something “in her head.”

These women are, in fact, able to find treatment with specialists who have decades of experience with treatments, and which also house the newest solutions to this problem. At the Medical Center for Female Sexuality, we are able to treat patients with vaginismus relatively quickly in most cases; and most patients complete their treatment and go on to have satisfying, pain-free intercourse.

I commend women on their tenacity to find an answer to this problem and to not settle for “it’s in your head,” even if it comes from a powerful influencer such as a medical doctor. We know our bodies better than anyone can because we feel what is happening. So, trust those feelings and if you feel something that doesn’t seem quite right or the way you thought it should be, search until you get your answer or until you can find someone who can answer and acknowledge and treat this condition.

Maintaining cervical health

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010 by Melissa Ferrara FNP

We happened upon this easy-to-read article on maintaining cervical health and found it to be a reasonable answer to the question of how often should a woman get a Pap smear.  This is particularly relevant given the report in the September 2009 Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology suggesting some women can wait three years in between Pap smear tests.

Women who come to the Center generally have their own primary gynecologist for routine cervical screening.  That said, when we treat women with vaginal pain, painful intercourse or  vaginismus (a condition that results in extraordinary pain when anything is inserted  into the vagina) one of the first things that crosses our mind is, “how long ago did she have a Pap smear?”.  Women with vaginal pain or vaginismus often avoid pelvic exams and Pap screening because they fear the pain it may cause. 

If you or someone you know is avoiding a Pap because it’s impossible to imagine a speculum entering the vagina without intolerable pain, there is help.  There are different kinds of treatments – from creams to dilators to Botox injections under general anesthesia – that can help a woman take care of her health in every possible way.

http://www.annarbor.com/health/understanding-the-guidelines-for-maintaining-your-cervical-health/

New Treatment for Vaginismus – Botox

Friday, February 5th, 2010 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

Our team just went up to New Hampshire to learn a new treatment for severe vaginismus from a wonderful Doctor. He (and his caring staff) have developed a procedure which uses general anesthesia and botox in order to help women over the first, most frightening hurdle of treatment.

When I am lecturing and trying to explain vaginismus , the analogy I use to describe how a patient feels is to compare it to what your reaction might be if I told you I was going to put a pen into your eye. 

If I said to you,”Listen, I am going to put this pen in your eye. Not to worry, it won’t hurt a bit and actually it will feel good,” you would look at me as though I had three heads and run for your life.

Patients with severe vaginismus feel that way. Often with anti anxiety medications, behavior medication, relaxation exercises we can work with a woman to help her get those first dilators in. Sometimes it just doesn’t work and it’s just too hard.

 This new procedure has the women under general anesthesia while a physician injects Botox (stops the muscles from going into spasm) local anesthesia(so that there is absolutely no initial pain) and put in a large dilator. The patient wakes up having the dilator in and that really is jumping the first few hurdles. There is still significant work for the patient. She has to work with dilators, get comfortable with the idea of inserting something into her vagina, internalize the idea that there is really no pain and then make the  transfer to intercourse.

It doesn’t solve the whole problem, but it can be a big help and relief for the right patient and we are so glad that we will be able to offer  it in our office as well.

Vaginismus

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

If you’ve perused this website you know that vaginismus is a condition where there is involuntary spasm of the entry muscles to the vagina, causing either pain or, in extreme cases a complete inability to penetrate.

I hope you also know that it’s very treatable and you shouldn’t’ t feel like you have to live with it. One of things I’ve noticed with vaginismus patients is that they are often scared to come  in for treatment and therefore put things off for a very long time – and suffer needlessly.

Sometimes they put things off and put things off until there is some crises, a partner leaves, they stop dating  etc.

But if that’s you— here’s something to think about:

more often than not, the fear is way worse than the treatment. Most patients say that once they got in the door, the rest was easy.

So maybe  it’s time you treated yourself!

On pain…

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

If one more patient comes in and tells me she has spent a year with a therapist talking about the pain in her vagina and low and behold she still has the pain… I will get up and scream. Really. I promise.  I can’t stand it. I can’t stand the ridiculous notion that “it is all in your head,” except it isn’t. I have a secret for you… generally a horse is a horse, not a zebra and generally pain is pain… NOT “your vagina telling you you don’t want to have sex.” Let’s try another one… maybe it’s your vagina telling you THAT IT HURT G-D DAMN IT!!  Whew… I feel so much better.

And here’s another secret: often pain isn’t so very hard to treat, if you know what your doing — a little stretching, a little biofeedback, a little estrogen cream, a better lubricant, sometimes a medication and voila — MOST pain can be treated successfully.

So listen to me. If you have pain, don’t let anyone tell you that you don’t or it’s not real just because they can’t “see it.” The fact that they can’t see it is their problem, not yours. So get help. Real help. And make that pain go away.

Newsletter Brings Vaginismus into the Open

Friday, September 26th, 2008 by Ilene Rosenthal, Marketing

The Medical Center for Female Sexuality remains on the cutting edge of female sexual concerns with the latest issue of its newsletter, Sex for Women Today.  The September issue is dedicated to vaginismus, a rarely discussed disorder identified by pain during intercourse.  Women are finding there is a solution and they no longer need to suffer through it.  You can also subscribe to the newsletter and have it delivered directly to your email inbox.

vaginismus – yet again

Friday, August 15th, 2008 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

So you (or your friend, or your daughter, our your friend’s daughter) hasn’t consummated their marriage. It’s a deep dark secret, but finally they got themselves to talk to someone (You.) They are not alone. It is (unfortunately!) not so rare. It is treatable!! They should get themselves a good practitioner who has dealt with this… and deal with it. The sooner the better. See this new article from MSNBC.

vaginismus

Monday, July 28th, 2008 by Bat Sheva Marcus LMSW MPH PhD

I have to write about vaginismus. It’s a condition where a woman can’t get a penis into her vagina. It can be mild… so mild that often-time she can get a penis in the vagina for very short periods but it’s unpleasant and painful. Or it can be severe, so severe, she can’t touch herself near her vagina,can’t have a gynecological exam, can’t insert a tampon.

It is one of the most devastating conditions we see in patients. Not becaus ethe absence of intercourse is by definition the loss of a sex life. But these women start to think that there is something crazy and abnormal about them. They start to feel horrible about themselves. They start to avoid any sexual encounters with partners. Some even go so far as to stop dating altogether.

Seeing vaginismus patients has become a large part of our practice. I used to think it was much rarer than I do now. My heart breaks for these patients. Part of the problem is psychological, they are uptight, scared, anxious, petrified. Much of the problem is physical. Their vaginas are tight and there is pain. What always strikes me is how much avoidance these women exhibit. They have every excuse in the book why they haven’t dealt with the problem, can’t deal with it now, and can’t do excercise. The physical part of it is very treatable, if they don’t run away petrified. And no. I haven’t seen a correlation with sexual abuse.